Olomouc Region Road Trip: Castles, Mountains and Hidden Treasures of Moravia

Many international travellers overlook the Olomouc Region on their way between Prague and the mountains or neighbouring Poland. Those who do are missing one of Czechias most rewarding road trips. This region combines magnificent historic cities, medieval castles, deep caves, legendary mountain landscapes, elegant spa towns and remarkable engineering achievements—all connected by scenic roads that gradually climb from fertile Moravian lowlands into the highest mountains of Moravia. If youre looking for a journey that constantly surprises, the Olomouc Region deserves a place at the very top of your list.

Begin in Olomouc, one of the Czech Republics most beautiful historic cities. While Prague often steals the spotlight, many Czech travellers consider Olomouc equally impressive, only far less crowded. The citys skyline is dominated by the magnificent St. Wenceslas Cathedral, standing beside Olomouc Castle, where centuries of Moravian history unfolded behind imposing stone walls. In the historic centre, dont miss the remarkable Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that rises above one of the countrys most beautiful squares. Nearby, the Town Hall with its unusual astronomical clock reflects a fascinating blend of history and twentieth-century art, while the soaring tower of St. Maurices Church offers spectacular views across the citys rooftops. Families will enjoy the citys excellent Zoo, beautifully located on Svatý Kopeček overlooking the surrounding countryside, while railway enthusiasts should make time for the Railway Museum, celebrating the regions long railway tradition.

Leaving Olomouc behind, head northwest through peaceful countryside towards Bouzov Castle, one of the most enchanting castles in the Czech Republic. Rising above wooded hills with elegant towers, battlements and drawbridges, it looks exactly as a fairy-tale castle should. Unsurprisingly, Bouzov has appeared in countless films and television productions, and wandering through its courtyards feels like stepping into a medieval legend.

Only a short drive away lies Loštice, home of one of Moravias most distinctive culinary traditions. The Olomouc Cheese Museum tells the story of the regions famous Olomoucké tvarůžky—a soft- ripened cheese whose unmistakable aroma divides opinions but whose history stretches back centuries. Even visitors who hesitate before tasting it usually leave fascinated by this uniquely Moravian speciality.

Continue through rolling hills until you reach the impressive Javoříčko Caves. Hidden beneath the limestone landscape lies an underground world of magnificent stalactites, vast chambers and intricate rock formations. Soft lighting reveals delicate natural sculptures created over thousands of years, making these caves among the most beautiful in the Czech Republic.

Nearby stands another unforgettable landmark: Sovinec Castle. Perched high above dense forests, the fortress has guarded the surrounding hills for centuries. Massive stone walls, watchtowers and panoramic views create an atmosphere that perfectly captures the spirit of medieval Moravia. During the summer months, historical demonstrations and falconry displays bring the castle vividly to life.

Into the Jeseníky Mountains

From Sovinec, the landscape gradually begins to rise as you enter the magnificent Jeseníky Mountains. Quiet roads wind through forests, mountain villages and wide valleys where nature increasingly takes centre stage. Compared with the better-known Giant Mountains, Jeseníky remains wonderfully peaceful, offering visitors space to enjoy its wild beauty without the crowds.

One of the regions greatest engineering marvels soon appears: the Dlouhé Stráně Pumped Storage Power Plant. Hidden high in the mountains, this enormous hydroelectric facility is considered one of the engineering wonders of the Czech Republic. The upper reservoir, surrounded by mountain scenery, looks almost like a natural alpine lake, while guided tours reveal the extraordinary technology hidden beneath the surface.

Continue climbing towards Praděd, the highest mountain in Moravia. Its distinctive television tower rises above the summit, but it is the sweeping panorama that leaves the strongest impression. On exceptionally clear days, the view stretches across much of Moravia, into neighbouring Silesia and towards distant mountain ranges. The fresh mountain air and endless horizons make this one of the highlights of the entire road trip.

Descending through beautiful mountain scenery, youll reach Jeseník Spa, whose peaceful parks and elegant buildings have welcomed visitors seeking clean mountain air for generations. Founded on the pioneering ideas of Vincenz Priessnitz, the spa remains closely connected with natural healing methods. Even a leisurely walk through the spa grounds provides a wonderfully relaxing pause in the journey.

Continue east through forested valleys until you arrive at Jánský Vrch Chateau, dramatically overlooking the town of Javorník. Combining castle and château in one elegant complex, it offers panoramic views across the surrounding countryside while its richly furnished interiors reflect centuries of noble life on the Czech-Polish border.

Turning south again, the route passes through the lively town of Šumperk, often called the "Gateway to the Jeseníky". Colourful historic buildings, welcoming cafés and attractive squares make it an ideal place for lunch before continuing deeper into one of Moravias most fascinating valleys.

Nearby lies Velké Losiny Chateau, one of the Czech Republics finest Renaissance residences. Surrounded by elegant gardens, the château is famous not only for its beautiful architecture but also for its connection to the notorious witch trials that once darkened this peaceful corner of Moravia. Today, however, visitors remember it primarily for its remarkable interiors and tranquil setting. 

Castles, Natural Wonders and the Journey Home 

Leaving the mountains behind, continue southeast through gently rolling countryside towards one of the worlds greatest geological mysteries: the Hranice Abyss. Hidden within a quiet nature reserve, this extraordinary flooded sinkhole is recognised as the deepest known flooded abyss on Earth. Despite decades of exploration, its true depth remains unknown, adding an irresistible sense of mystery to an already remarkable place.

Only a short drive away stands Helfštýn Castle, one of Europes largest hilltop fortresses. Massive defensive walls stretch across the ridge, while contemporary architectural additions blend surprisingly well with centuries-old stonework. Every summer, blacksmiths from around the world gather here for the famous Hefaiston festival, transforming the castle into a celebration of craftsmanship and fire.

Finally, make your way back towards Olomouc, completing a circular journey through one of Czechias most diverse and underrated regions. From UNESCO monuments and medieval castles to hidden caves, mountain summits, elegant spa towns and world-class engineering, the Olomouc Region offers a road trip filled with constant variety and unforgettable scenery. It is a place where history, nature and innovation meet at every turn—proving that some of the greatest adventures in Czechia begin far away from the countrys busiest tourist routes.